Validus Wealth

In-sync with consensus, repo rate unchanged at 6.5%; tone maintained as calibrated tightening; CPI expectations lowered. We think, rate hike cycle is behind us for now. Dovish stance likely in next meet on sustained Oil price weakness.

Monetary Policy Review Dec-18

In-sync with consensus, repo rate unchanged at 6.5%; tone maintained as calibrated tightening; CPI expectations lowered. We think, rate hike cycle is behind us for now. Dovish stance likely in next meet on sustained Oil price weakness.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

  • Voting consensus

    Note: PD: Dr. Pami Dua, CG: Dr. Chetan Ghate, MP: Dr. Michael Debabrata Patra, VA: Dr. Viral V. Acharya, UP: Dr. Urjit R. Patel, RD: Dr. Ravindra H. Dholakia
  • The next meeting of the MPC is scheduled from 05- 07-Feb19.
  • Global economic health weak: The U.S. and the Euro area weakened on trade tensions and political uncertainties in the latter. U.S. markets sold off on corporate earnings growth concerns. Emerging economies like China and Russia also lost traction due to weak demand and trade worries.
  • Domestic economy broadly stable: Q2FY19 real GDP growth slowed to 7.1% yoy weighed down by moderation in private consumption (on subdued kharif output) and a drag from net exports. However, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) expanded by double-digits for the third consecutive quarter, driven by the GOI’s infrastructure impetus, reflected in strong cement production and steel consumption. Further, encouragingly, capacity utilization at Q2FY19 stood at 76.1% vs. Long Term average of 74.9% and PMIs have remained in expansion mode.
  • Real GDP:Going forward, lower rabi sowing may adversely affect agriculture and rural demand. However, Crude weakness, increasing Capacity Utilizations boosting corporate earnings and virtual closing of the output gap keep growth projections of the RBI largely unchanged vs. last MPC meet.

    Source: MPC Policy Statement, Dec-18
  • Significant inflation cooling: Softening Crude and a large deflation in food prices (mainly vegetables, pulses and sugar) offset the increase in inflation in the items ex. food and fuel sub-basket. As a result, CPI in Oct-18 came in at 3.3% vs. 3.7% in Sep-18.

CPI Trajectories (% yoy)

    Source: RBI
  • Inflation expectations of households’ survey:

    Source: MPC Policy Statements
  • MPC forward estimates of CPI:
  • Deflation in food commodities contributed to a significant tempering of CPI expectations for H2FY19. Secondly, the collapse in price of Indian crude basket to below $60/bbl by Nov-18 after touching $85/bbl in early Oct- 18 further softened estimates. Also, the effect of revision in minimum support prices (MSPs) announced in Jul-18 has been subdued so far.

    Source: MPC Policy Statements
  • Liquidity update: RBI injected durable liquidity amounting to INR 50k Cr. in Nov-18 through OMO purchases, bringing total durable liquidity injection to INR 1.36 trillion in FY19. They have a planned OMO of INR 40k Cr. for Dec-19 and are expected to continue till Mar-19. Liquidity injected under the LAF, on an average daily net basis, was INR 56k Cr. in Oct-18, INR 80.6k Cr. in Nov-18 and INR 10.5k Cr. in current month. Further, the RBI has assured to be on stand by for both short term and durable systemic liquidity infusion going forward.

Systemic Liquidity & RBI OMO Purchases (INR Cr.)

    Source: Bloomberg
  • Market Reactions:

INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Sustained rally in bonds in last 2 months notwithstanding, their spreads vs. repo rates still remain elevated, thus making valuations attractive yet.

Weakening oil, strengthening INR, recently resurgent FII flows and CPI being more than well managed by the RBI fueled the above bond rally. Much of this has now already been priced in and further yield softening should now hinge on improvement in: liquidity, macroeconomic (real GDP) growth, GOI finances and/or policy stance softening.

However, ongoing rural weakness on the macro economic growth front; consistent undershooting of disinvestment targets and GST collections on the GOI financing end and elevated global cost of capital limiting FII flows should prevail in the short term and keep further yield softening in check. Hence, avoid long duration funds.

Further, the systemic liquidity deficit seen in last few months has persisted despite the GOI’s attempted interventions. Ahead of the General Elections, increased currency in circulation (related to spending activities etc.) could offset RBI’s assurance to curb the deficit till FY19. This in turn, should additionally likely keep rates at the short end elevated. Prefer good quality Low duration Funds and Ultra Short Term Funds.

On the corporate front, the renewed scrutiny of debt rating agencies along with the risk-averse market sentiment post the IL&FS fiasco should keep the corporate yield curve firm as well. Given the prevailing risk-reward trade- off, we continue to prefer high quality short duration funds and corporate bond funds over credit risk funds.

Disclaimer​

Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk and past performance is no guarantee of future results. Do not assume that future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy (including the investments and/or investment strategies recommended or undertaken by us) will be profitable. Results may vary over time and from client to client. Any projections or other information illustrated in this presentation which may have been provided to you regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, and do not necessarily reflect actual investment results nor should they be considered guarantees of future results. Historical performance results for investment indices and/or categories have been provided for comparison purposes only and index returns may vary substantially from past performance in the future. Other investments not considered in the analysis and the recommendations resulting from this analysis may have characteristics similar or superior to those being analyzed. Please remember to contact Wadhawan Wealth Managers Pvt Ltd if there are any changes in your financial situation or investment objectives or if you wish to impose, add or modify any reasonable restrictions to our services.

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